Tag Archives: cooking methods

Simple Roasted Brussels Sprouts

16 Nov

Brussels sprouts.  Tiny little bright green cabbages. YUM!

Growing up, I was that kid who LOVED Brussels sprouts. I used to beg my mom to make them.  She would simply boil them – I’m sure to states of over-cooked mush – and then toss them with a little butter, salt and pepper.  To this day, I still love them sautéed with bacon and pecans or in a creamy gratin with pancetta and shallots.  Earlier this year while working on MasterChef, one of the contestant challenges was to guess the ingredients in a dish and replicate it.  I created a cole slaw with blanched Brussels sprouts, Granny Smith apples, pecans, and a spicy jalapeno vinaigrette!  Amazingly delicious… even Gordon liked it!

Today, my preferred way to cook these little green orbs simply is tossed with a little olive oil, salt and pepper then roasted in a hot oven.  They are all at once tender, crunchy, sweet, and umami.

 

Roasted Brussels Sprouts

1 to 1 1/2 pounds Brussels sprouts
2 tablespoons good quality olive oil
Sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil, if desired.

Wash Brussels sprouts removing any outer leaves that are loose or have yellowed. Trim off brown cut end of stem. Place on baking sheet and toss with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste.  Roast in preheated oven for 35 to 45 minutes or until fork tender; occasionally shaking pan to turn sprouts.

Remove from oven and serve immediately.  It’s that easy.

Serves 4.

Selection Tips: Although they are in the stores pretty much year-round, the actual growing season is September through mid-February. Brussels sprouts range from 1- to 1 1/2- inches in diameter.  Look for smaller, tightly closed, compact, bright green sprouts.  Try to select them as close to the same size as possible for even cooking.  Store unwashed in an air-tight container in the refrigerator, but try to cook within a couple of days of purchasing as the longer they sit, the more pungent they become.  Some stores (like Trader Joe’s) and farmers market sell them still on the stalk for ultimate freshness.

These simple Roasted Brussels Sprouts would make an easy side dish to accompany your Holiday meal.  Eat seasonally and enjoy!!

Peace – J

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Grilling Primer: Basic Cooking Methods

21 Jun

Cook It Up!

In this final installment of the Grilling Primer, I’ll cover basic methods of cooking on a grill.  What you really need to know about your heat source is where it’s located and how hot it is.  In other words, direct vs. indirect cooking.  First let’s discuss temperature or how hot the fire is.

Many cookbooks give pretty vague instructions regarding temperature when it comes to grilling (of course, not the books that I write!).  Words like hot, medium-hot, etc. are most often used in books on outdoor cooking referring to the temperature at the grate.  Sometimes you may get actual temperatures, or perhaps you come across the “hand method”.  The hand-method refers to the length of time you can hold your hand an inch or two above the cooking grate (count one-Mississippi, two-Mississippi, etc.).  Here is a comparison of the three methods:

Heat Level Temperature Hand Method
Hot 450° F to 500°F 2 seconds or less
Medium-Hot 400° F to 450°F 3 to 4 seconds
Medium 350° F to 400°F 4 to 5 seconds
Medium-Low 300° F to 350°F 6 to 8 seconds
Low Below 300° F More than 10 seconds

Side Note: using  this chart, you can now convert your outdoor cooking recipes to indoor cooking if for some reason you cannot cook outdoors.  Think grill pan or broiler. Boiler you say? Why yes, think of your broiler as an upside down grill!

This leads us to the next question – where does the heat come from?

Direct Heat Cooking
Direct heat cooking is pretty much Grilling 101.  You have heat, a grate over the heat, and food on the grate above the heat.  Usually the grill is uncovered.  This method is great for steaks, cut-up chicken, burgers, hot dogs, fish, vegetables – you get the idea. Basic backyard grilling — WOO HOO!

Indirect Heat Cooking
This method of cooking opens up a world you may have yet discover when cooking outdoors.  When cooking on a grill with indirect heat, the heat source, be it gas or charcoal, is off to the side and not directly under the food.  When you do this and close the grill cover, you are in a sense creating an oven.  This allows for longer and slower cooking. Meats, such as roasts, benefit greatly with this type of cooking.  They are allowed to cook through before the outside turns to cinder.  Additionally, indirect cooking allows you to bake on your grill. Did someone say grilled cookies?

To accomplish indirect cooking with a gas grill is fairly simple; light the grill leaving one burner turned off.  Put the food on the grate above the unlit burner.  Controlling temperature is a matter of turning the knobs to the desired level of heat.

For a charcoal grill, it is almost just as simple.  After you have lit your charcoal, instead of spreading the coals out in a single layer, divide them in half and pile on opposite sides of the grill (you will want about 20 to 25 briquettes in each pile).  If you love accessories (and I know you do if you love to grill), get yourself some charcoal baskets. Place a large drip pan (a foil baking pan) in the center of the two piles of coals, and put the cooking grate in place.  You are going to cook your food in the center of the grate over the drip pan.  Temperature control is handled by opening and closing the vents on the grill… the more oxygen that the coals get, the hotter they will burn.

The tricky part about indirect cooking on a charcoal grill is adding more fuel.  If you are going to be cooking something longer than 50 to 60 minutes, you’ll need to add more smoldering coals.  As I mentioned in part 2, Fuel & Fire, the best way to accomplish this is with a chimney starter.  The part of this that gets tricky is getting the lit charcoal onto the piles of dying charcoal. The pain-in-the-ass way to this is to remove the food and the grate then add to the piles of charcoal. That’s okay once in awhile.  The easiest way to do this is with a hinged grate to let you access the coals. If you use a kettle grill, Weber makes just this type of grate.

And there you have it!  You are now armed with the basic knowledge to get you cooking outdoors.  Don’t be intimidated by outdoor cooking.  After all, what other type of cooking requires you to have something delicious to drink while you cook?

Happy Grilling!

If you have enjoyed this Grilling Primer, please leave a comment and pass it on to a friend. Thanks!

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